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Trojan.StartPage.48881

Added to the Dr.Web virus database: 2012-11-11

Virus description added:

Technical Information

To ensure autorun and distribution:
Modifies the following registry keys:
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Classes\regedit\shell\open\command] '' = 'regedit.exe %1'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Classes\comfile\shell\open\command] '' = '"%1" %*'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor] 'AutoRun' = ''
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Classes\exefile\shell\open\command] '' = '"%1" %*'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Classes\batfile\shell\open\command] '' = '"%1" %*'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Classes\cfexefile\shell\open\command] '' = '"%1" %*'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Classes\cmdfile\shell\open\command] '' = '"%1" %*'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Classes\regfile\shell\open\command] '' = 'regedit.exe "%1"'
Creates the following services:
  • [<HKLM>\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\wuauserv] 'Start' = '00000002'
Malicious functions:
To complicate detection of its presence in the operating system,
forces the system hide from view:
  • hidden files
Creates and executes the following:
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe save "hku\.default\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\shell folders" temp00.hiv
  • C:\ComboFix\sed.cfexe "s/.*$/@&/"
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe save "hklm\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\internet settings\activex cache" temp00.hiv
  • C:\ComboFix\dumphive.cfexe temp00.hiv runs.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\setpath.cfexe
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe query hkcr\clsid\{9f143c3a-1457-6cca-03a7-7aa23b61e40f}\inprocserver32 /ve
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe delete "hkcu\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\system" /v "disableregistrytools"
  • C:\ComboFix\regt.cfexe /s creg.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\sed.cfexe "/:\\/!d;s/.*\t//"
  • C:\ComboFix\sed.cfexe -n "s/.*> *//;s/ .*//p"
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe sysrefresh intl
  • C:\ComboFix\regt.cfexe /s region.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe query hklm\software\swearware
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe sysrefresh
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe copy "hku\.default\control panel\international" "hku\.default\control panel\international_combofixbackup" /s
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess regt.cfexe
  • C:\ComboFix\vfind.cfexe -mrtd *
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe copy "hkcu\control panel\international" "hkcu\control panel\international_combofixbackup" /s
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe query "hkcu\control panel\international_combofixbackup"
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.exe add hkcr\cfexefile\defaulticon /ve /d explorer.exe,-111
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.exe copy hkcr\exefile hkcr\cfexefile /s
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess thguard.exe
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.exe add hkcr\cf_auto_file\defaulticon /ve /d shell32.dll,-154
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.exe add hkcr\.cfexe /ve /d cfexefile
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\nircmd.exe exec hide Start.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\nircmd.exe regdelval "hkcu\software\policies\microsoft\windows\system" "disablecmd"
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.exe query hklm\system\currentcontrolset\enum\root\system
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\nircmd.exe win close class "cabinetwclass"
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess bryato.exe
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess verclsid.dat
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess OSO.EXE
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe query "hklm\system\currentcontrolset\control\session manager\environment" /v comspec
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe query "hklm\system\currentcontrolset\control\session manager\environment" /v path
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess rundl132.exe
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess fubcwj.exe
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess conime.exe
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess logo1_.exe
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe killprocess severe.exe
Executes the following:
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe "%USERNAME%"
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe "\"
  • <SYSTEM32>\chcp.com
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe "\\"
  • <SYSTEM32>\findstr.exe . 3rr
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe /i "combofix"
  • <SYSTEM32>\chcp.com 437
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe "Windows 2000"
  • <SYSTEM32>\findstr.exe /i ComboFix-Do
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe /i "C:\ComboFix"
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe /i "path"
  • <SYSTEM32>\cmd.exe /c Start.bat
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe "Windows XP"
  • <SYSTEM32>\findstr.exe /i reg_expand_sz ~
  • <SYSTEM32>\findstr.exe /i /l "%systemroot%\\system32\\cmd.exe C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\cmd.exe" ~
  • <SYSTEM32>\findstr.exe /m /i /f:/ update_load
  • <SYSTEM32>\findstr.exe /i /l "%systemroot%\\system32;%systemroot%;%systemroot%\\system32\\wbem C:\\WINDOWS\\system32;C:\\WINDOWS;C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\wbem" ~
  • <SYSTEM32>\find.exe /i "reg_expand_sz"
Modifies settings of Windows Internet Explorer:
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3] '1601' = '00000001'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3] '2102' = '00000003'
Sets a new unauthorized home page for Windows Internet Explorer.
Modifies file system :
Creates the following files:
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERDNTDOS.LOC
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERDNTWIN.LOC
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERDNT.e_e
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\swxcacls.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\vfind.cfexe
  • C:\ComboFix\nircmd.cfexe
  • C:\ComboFix\~
  • C:\ComboFix\swreg.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERUNT.LOC
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\findcombo.vbs
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Ntrights.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\regbindump.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\mtee.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\handle.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\moveex.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\SF.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\swsc.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\setpath.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\RestartIt.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\sed.cfexe
  • C:\ComboFix\attr.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\Cfiles.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\miscfile.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\winlogondef.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\net_svc.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\vundonames.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\zhsvc.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\borlander_folder.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\Cfolders.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\borlander_file.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\temp00.hiv
  • C:\ComboFix\runs.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\setpath.bat
  • C:\ComboFix\regt.cfexe
  • C:\ComboFix\ErrDbg.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\dll_whitelist.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\whitedir.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\dnd.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\appdatafolders.cf
  • C:\ComboFix.txt.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERUNT.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\Start.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Sys.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Qoo.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\MoveIt.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\NTP.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\swreg.exe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\bad_netsvc.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\NTPBack.exe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\nircmd.exe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ntp.exe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Combobatch.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ComboFix.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\CFCleanUp.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Boot.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\CF_anti-viking.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\List-C.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Look2Me.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\history.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\FIND3M.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\FixLSP.bat
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\v_combofix.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\whitedirB.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\svc_wht.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Qoo2_combofix.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\region.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\dd.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\dumphive.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\catchme.cfexe
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\WhiteLegacy.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\winlogondef.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\executables.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\L2M_combofix.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\erunt.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Creg.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\def_safeboot.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\puritynames.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Qoo_combofix.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\notifykeys.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ndis_combofix.cf
  • <Current directory>\ComboFixT\net_svc.cf
Deletes the following files:
  • C:\ComboFix\temp00.hiv
  • C:\ComboFix\runs.cf
  • C:\ComboFix\CF_anti-viking.bat
  • <Current directory>\Start.bat
  • C:\ComboFix\~
Moves the following files:
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Qoo.bat to C:\ComboFix\Qoo.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\puritynames.cf to C:\ComboFix\puritynames.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Ntrights.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\Ntrights.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Qoo2_combofix.cf to C:\ComboFix\Qoo2_combofix.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\region.cf to C:\ComboFix\region.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\regbindump.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\regbindump.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Qoo_combofix.cf to C:\ComboFix\Qoo_combofix.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\nircmd.exe to C:\ComboFix\nircmd.exe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\net_svc.cf to C:\ComboFix\net_svc.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ndis_combofix.cf to C:\ComboFix\ndis_combofix.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\notifykeys.cf to C:\ComboFix\notifykeys.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\NTPBack.exe to C:\ComboFix\NTPBack.exe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ntp.exe to C:\ComboFix\ntp.exe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\NTP.bat to C:\ComboFix\NTP.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\vfind.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\vfind.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Sys.bat to C:\ComboFix\Sys.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\swxcacls.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\swxcacls.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\v_combofix.cf to C:\ComboFix\v_combofix.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\winlogondef.cf to C:\ComboFix\winlogondef.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\WhiteLegacy.cf to C:\ComboFix\WhiteLegacy.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\whitedirB.cf to C:\ComboFix\whitedirB.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\setpath.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\setpath.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\sed.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\sed.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\RestartIt.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\RestartIt.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\SF.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\SF.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\swsc.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\swsc.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\swreg.exe to C:\ComboFix\swreg.exe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\svc_wht.cf to C:\ComboFix\svc_wht.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\mtee.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\mtee.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\def_safeboot.cf to C:\ComboFix\def_safeboot.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\dd.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\dd.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Creg.cf to C:\ComboFix\Creg.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\dumphive.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\dumphive.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERDNTWIN.LOC to C:\ComboFix\ERDNTWIN.LOC
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERDNTDOS.LOC to C:\ComboFix\ERDNTDOS.LOC
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERDNT.e_e to C:\ComboFix\ERDNT.e_e
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\catchme.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\catchme.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Boot.bat to C:\ComboFix\Boot.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\bad_netsvc.cf to C:\ComboFix\bad_netsvc.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\CFCleanUp.bat to C:\ComboFix\CFCleanUp.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ComboFix.bat to C:\ComboFix\ComboFix.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Combobatch.bat to C:\ComboFix\Combobatch.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\CF_anti-viking.bat to C:\ComboFix\CF_anti-viking.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\L2M_combofix.cf to C:\ComboFix\L2M_combofix.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\history.bat to C:\ComboFix\history.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\handle.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\handle.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\List-C.bat to C:\ComboFix\List-C.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\MoveIt.bat to C:\ComboFix\MoveIt.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\moveex.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\moveex.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\Look2Me.bat to C:\ComboFix\Look2Me.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERUNT.LOC to C:\ComboFix\ERUNT.LOC
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\ERUNT.cfexe to C:\ComboFix\ERUNT.cfexe
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\erunt.cf to C:\ComboFix\erunt.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\executables.cf to C:\ComboFix\executables.cf
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\FixLSP.bat to C:\ComboFix\FixLSP.bat
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\findcombo.vbs to C:\ComboFix\findcombo.vbs
  • from <Current directory>\ComboFixT\FIND3M.bat to C:\ComboFix\FIND3M.bat
Miscellaneous:
Searches for the following windows:
  • ClassName: 'RegEdit_RegEdit' WindowName: ''
  • ClassName: 'Shell_TrayWnd' WindowName: ''
  • ClassName: 'EDIT' WindowName: ''

Curing recommendations

  1. If the operating system (OS) can be loaded (either normally or in safe mode), download Dr.Web Security Space and run a full scan of your computer and removable media you use. More about Dr.Web Security Space.
  2. If you cannot boot the OS, change the BIOS settings to boot your system from a CD or USB drive. Download the image of the emergency system repair disk Dr.Web® LiveDisk , mount it on a USB drive or burn it to a CD/DVD. After booting up with this media, run a full scan and cure all the detected threats.
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Use Dr.Web Anti-virus for macOS to run a full scan of your Mac.

After booting up, run a full scan of all disk partitions with Dr.Web Anti-virus for Linux.

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  1. If the mobile device is operating normally, download and install Dr.Web for Android. Run a full system scan and follow recommendations to neutralize the detected threats.
  2. If the mobile device has been locked by Android.Locker ransomware (the message on the screen tells you that you have broken some law or demands a set ransom amount; or you will see some other announcement that prevents you from using the handheld normally), do the following:
    • Load your smartphone or tablet in the safe mode (depending on the operating system version and specifications of the particular mobile device involved, this procedure can be performed in various ways; seek clarification from the user guide that was shipped with the device, or contact its manufacturer);
    • Once you have activated safe mode, install the Dr.Web for Android onto the infected handheld and run a full scan of the system; follow the steps recommended for neutralizing the threats that have been detected;
    • Switch off your device and turn it on as normal.

Find out more about Dr.Web for Android